Varaico: Literature-Extracted Genetic Variants

Gene:MC4R
Variant:p.I316S
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MC4R

NM_005912.3:p.I316S

Associated Papers

Obesity due to MC4R deficiency is associated with reduced cholesterol, triglycerides and cardiovascular disease risk.

Zorn S et al.

Nature Medicine, 2025

41102563 (PubMed )
Supplement: 41591_2025_3976_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx › Table_S1

A Genomic Sequencing Approach to Newborn Mass Screening and Its Opportunities.

Carli D et al.

Jama Network Open, 2025

41105405 (PubMed )
Supplement: jamanetwopen-e2538198-s001.xlsx › eTable_3

High-resolution deep mutational scanning of the melanocortin-4 receptor enables target characterization for drug discovery.

Howard CJ et al.

Elife, 2025

40202051 (PubMed )
Supplement: elife-104725-supp1.xlsx › Supplementary_File_1b

Deciphering deleterious missense variants in the MC4R gene in the pathogenesis of obesity.

El Fessikh M et al.

Endocrinologia, Diabetes Y Nutricion, 2025

Medical semiology of patients with monogenic obesity: A systematic review.

Renard E et al.

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2024

38956946 (PubMed )
Supplement: supplement_1.pdf

Sequencing methods, functional characterization, prevalence, and penetrance of rare coding mutations in panels of monogenic obesity genes from the leptin-melanocortin pathway: A systematic review.

Dosda S et al.

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2024

38779716 (PubMed )
Supplement: supplement_1.pdf

High morbidity and mortality in children with untreated congenital deficiency of leptin or its receptor.

Saeed S et al.

Cell Reports. Medicine, 2023

Rare Variant Analysis of Obesity-Associated Genes in Young Adults With Severe Obesity From a Consanguineous Population of Pakistan.

Saeed S et al.

Diabetes, 2022

Reply to Unreliability of genotyping arrays for detecting very rare variants in human genetic studies: Example from a recent study of MC4R.

Lotta L et al.

Cell, 2021

Evaluation of the MC4R gene across eMERGE network identifies many unreported obesity-associated variants.

Namjou B et al.

International Journal of Obesity (2005), 2021

32952152 (PubMed )
Supplement: 41366_2020_675_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx › Table_S2

The role of polygenic susceptibility to obesity among carriers of pathogenic mutations in MC4R in the UK Biobank population.

Chami N et al.

Plos Medicine, 2020

32692746 (PubMed )
Supplement: pmed.1003196.s006.xlsx › S2_Table

Loss-of-function mutations in MRAP2 are pathogenic in hyperphagic obesity with hyperglycemia and hypertension.

Baron M et al.

Nature Medicine, 2019

31700171 (PubMed )
Supplement: EMS84473-supplement-Supplementary_Tables.pdf

Human Gain-of-Function MC4R Variants Show Signaling Bias and Protect against Obesity.

Lotta LA et al.

Cell, 2019

31002796 (PubMed )
Supplement: mmc1.pdf

Genetic variants help define the role of the MC4R C-terminus in signaling and cell surface stability.

Moore BS et al.

Scientific Reports, 2018

Pharmacological chaperones for the misfolded melanocortin-4 receptor associated with human obesity.

Huang H et al.

Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease, 2017

How genetic errors in GPCRs affect their function: Possible therapeutic strategies.

Stoy H et al.

Genes & Diseases, 2015

26229975 (PubMed )
Supplement: mmc1.docx

A small molecule agonist THIQ as a novel pharmacoperone for intracellularly retained melanocortin-4 receptor mutants.

Huang H et al.

International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2014

Exposure of MC4R to agonist in the endoplasmic reticulum stabilizes an active conformation of the receptor that does not desensitize.

Granell S et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013

High prevalence of leptin and melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations in children with severe obesity from Pakistani consanguineous families.

Saeed S et al.

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 2012

A novel melanocortin-4 receptor mutation MC4R-P272L associated with severe obesity has increased propensity to be ubiquitinated in the ER in the face of correct folding.

Granell S et al.

Plos One, 2012

Obesity-linked variants of melanocortin-4 receptor are misfolded in the endoplasmic reticulum and can be rescued to the cell surface by a chemical chaperone.

Granell S et al.

Molecular Endocrinology (baltimore, Md.), 2010

The melanocortin-4 receptor: physiology, pharmacology, and pathophysiology.

Tao YX

Endocrine Reviews, 2010

Pharmacological characterization of 30 human melanocortin-4 receptor polymorphisms with the endogenous proopiomelanocortin-derived agonists, synthetic agonists, and the endogenous agouti-related protein antagonist.

Xiang Z et al.

Biochemistry, 2010

Prevalence of pathogenetic MC4R mutations in Italian children with early onset obesity, tall stature and familial history of obesity.

Santoro N et al.

Bmc Medical Genetics, 2009

Functional characterization and structural modeling of obesity associated mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor.

Tan K et al.

Endocrinology, 2009

Constitutive activation of G protein-coupled receptors and diseases: insights into mechanisms of activation and therapeutics.

Tao YX

Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2008

[Melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations associated with obesity].

Kobayashi H

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2006

Inactivating mutations of G protein-coupled receptors and diseases: structure-function insights and therapeutic implications.

Tao YX

Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2006

Pharmacological characterization of 40 human melanocortin-4 receptor polymorphisms with the endogenous proopiomelanocortin-derived agonists and the agouti-related protein (AGRP) antagonist.

Xiang Z et al.

Biochemistry, 2006

Obesity-associated mutations in the human melanocortin-4 receptor gene.

MacKenzie RG

Peptides, 2006

Gene polymorphisms and their effects in the melanocortin system.

Carroll L et al.

Peptides, 2005

Molecular mechanisms of the neural melanocortin receptor dysfunction in severe early onset obesity.

Tao YX

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2005

Functional characterization of melanocortin-4 receptor mutations associated with childhood obesity.

Tao YX et al.

Endocrinology, 2003

Clinical spectrum of obesity and mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor gene.

Farooqi IS et al.

The New England Journal of Medicine, 2003

Mutations in the human melanocortin-4 receptor gene associated with severe familial obesity disrupts receptor function through multiple molecular mechanisms.

Yeo GS et al.

Human Molecular Genetics, 2003

[Genetic variations in energy balance regulation].

Pankov IuA

Biomeditsinskaia Khimiia, 0

Descriptive analysis of MC4R gene variants associated with obesity listed on ClinVar.

Bayhaghi G et al.

Science Progress, 0

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