Varaico: Literature-Extracted Genetic Variants

Gene:MC4R
Variant:p.P299H
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MC4R

NM_005912.3:p.P299H

Associated Papers

Obesity due to MC4R deficiency is associated with reduced cholesterol, triglycerides and cardiovascular disease risk.

Zorn S et al.

Nature Medicine, 2025

41102563 (PubMed )
Supplement: 41591_2025_3976_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx › Table_S1

Rare variants in the melanocortin 4 receptor gene (MC4R) are associated with abdominal fat and insulin resistance in youth with obesity.

Galuppo B et al.

International Journal of Obesity (2005), 2025

Unraveling the relationship between head circumference and MC4R deficiency from infancy to adulthood: a case-control study.

van der Walle EEPL et al.

Obesity (silver Spring, Md.), 2025

High-resolution deep mutational scanning of the melanocortin-4 receptor enables target characterization for drug discovery.

Howard CJ et al.

Elife, 2025

40202051 (PubMed )
Supplement: elife-104725-supp1.xlsx › Supplementary_File_1b

Deciphering deleterious missense variants in the MC4R gene in the pathogenesis of obesity.

El Fessikh M et al.

Endocrinologia, Diabetes Y Nutricion, 2025

Identification and functional analysis of six melanocortin-4-receptor-like (MC4R-like) mutations in goldfish (Carassius auratus).

Wang Y et al.

General and Comparative Endocrinology, 2025

Pathogenic variation underlying rare diseases in an Arab population: Implications for screening programs.

Jain R et al.

Genetics in Medicine Open, 2025

40893834 (PubMed )
Supplement: mmc1.xlsx › Supplementary_Table_1

Medical semiology of patients with monogenic obesity: A systematic review.

Renard E et al.

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2024

38956946 (PubMed )
Supplement: supplement_1.pdf

MC4R Variants Modulate α-MSH and Setmelanotide Induced Cellular Signaling at Multiple Levels.

Rodríguez Rondón AV et al.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2024

Evaluation of clinical and genetic factors in obstructive sleep apnoea.

de Lourdes Rabelo Guimarães M et al.

Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica : Organo Ufficiale Della Societa Italiana Di Otorinolaringologia E Chirurgia Cervico-facciale, 2023

Computational analysis of missense variants of human MC4R and childhood obesity.

Douiyeh I et al.

Cellular and Molecular Biology (noisy-le-grand, France), 2023

Insights from rare variants into the genetic architecture and biology of youth-onset type 2 diabetes.

Kwak SH et al.

Research Square, 2023

Obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) deficiency is associated with delayed gastric emptying.

Seelig E et al.

Clinical Endocrinology, 2022

Determinants of penetrance and variable expressivity in monogenic metabolic conditions across 77,184 exomes.

Goodrich JK et al.

Nature Communications, 2021

34108472 (PubMed )
Supplement: 41467_2021_23556_MOESM3_ESM.xlsx › Supp_Data_2

Evaluation of the MC4R gene across eMERGE network identifies many unreported obesity-associated variants.

Namjou B et al.

International Journal of Obesity (2005), 2021

The role of polygenic susceptibility to obesity among carriers of pathogenic mutations in MC4R in the UK Biobank population.

Chami N et al.

Plos Medicine, 2020

Loss-of-function mutations in MRAP2 are pathogenic in hyperphagic obesity with hyperglycemia and hypertension.

Baron M et al.

Nature Medicine, 2019

31700171 (PubMed )
Supplement: EMS84473-supplement-Supplementary_Tables.pdf

Signal Transduction and Pathogenic Modifications at the Melanocortin-4 Receptor: A Structural Perspective.

Heyder N et al.

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019

Pharmacological chaperones for the misfolded melanocortin-4 receptor associated with human obesity.

Huang H et al.

Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease, 2017

How genetic errors in GPCRs affect their function: Possible therapeutic strategies.

Stoy H et al.

Genes & Diseases, 2015

A novel MC4R mutation associated with childhood-onset obesity: A case report.

Doulla M et al.

Paediatrics & Child Health, 2014

Rescue of defective MC4R cell-surface expression and signaling by a novel pharmacoperone Ipsen 17.

Wang XH et al.

Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 2014

The role of common and rare MC4R variants and FTO polymorphisms in extreme form of obesity.

Rovite V et al.

Molecular Biology Reports, 2014

Severe obstructive sleep apnea in a child with melanocortin-4 receptor deficiency.

Pillai S et al.

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : Jcsm : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014

Long-term weight-loss in gastric bypass patients carrying melanocortin 4 receptor variants.

Moore BS et al.

Plos One, 2014

Defect in MAPK signaling as a cause for monogenic obesity caused by inactivating mutations in the melanocortin-4 receptor gene.

He S et al.

International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2014

Assessment of computational methods for predicting the effects of missense mutations in human cancers.

Gnad F et al.

Bmc Genomics, 2013

23819521 (PubMed )
Supplement: 1471-2164-14-S3-S7-S1.xlsx › dbSNP

Melanocortin-4 receptor signaling is required for weight loss after gastric bypass surgery.

Hatoum IJ et al.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2012

Pharmacological chaperones restore function to MC4R mutants responsible for severe early-onset obesity.

René P et al.

The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2010

Novel pharmacological MC4R agonists can efficiently activate mutated MC4R from obese patient with impaired endogenous agonist response.

Roubert P et al.

The Journal of Endocrinology, 2010

The melanocortin-4 receptor: physiology, pharmacology, and pathophysiology.

Tao YX

Endocrine Reviews, 2010

In silico mutagenesis: a case study of the melanocortin 4 receptor.

Bromberg Y et al.

Faseb Journal : Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2009

Detailed characterization of the porcine MC4R gene in relation to fatness and growth.

Fan B et al.

Animal Genetics, 2009

Association of functionally significant Melanocortin-4 but not Melanocortin-3 receptor mutations with severe adult obesity in a large North American case-control study.

Calton MA et al.

Human Molecular Genetics, 2009

Functional characterization and structural modeling of obesity associated mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor.

Tan K et al.

Endocrinology, 2009

Prevalence of melanocortin-4 receptor deficiency in Europeans and their age-dependent penetrance in multigenerational pedigrees.

Stutzmann F et al.

Diabetes, 2008

Medical sequencing at the extremes of human body mass.

Ahituv N et al.

American Journal of Human Genetics, 2007

[Melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations associated with obesity].

Kobayashi H

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2006

Pharmacological characterization of 40 human melanocortin-4 receptor polymorphisms with the endogenous proopiomelanocortin-derived agonists and the agouti-related protein (AGRP) antagonist.

Xiang Z et al.

Biochemistry, 2006

Obesity-associated mutations in the human melanocortin-4 receptor gene.

MacKenzie RG

Peptides, 2006

Gene polymorphisms and their effects in the melanocortin system.

Carroll L et al.

Peptides, 2005

Obesity-associated mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor provide novel insights into its function.

Govaerts C et al.

Peptides, 2005

Molecular mechanisms of the neural melanocortin receptor dysfunction in severe early onset obesity.

Tao YX

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2005

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