Varaico: Literature-Extracted Genetic Variants

Gene:MC4R
Variant:p.A244E
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MC4R

NM_005912.3:p.A244E

Associated Papers

Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing of the Leptin-Melanocortin Pathway in Severe Obesity.

Faccioli N et al.

Obesity (silver Spring, Md.), 2026

Obesity due to MC4R deficiency is associated with reduced cholesterol, triglycerides and cardiovascular disease risk.

Zorn S et al.

Nature Medicine, 2025

41102563 (PubMed )
Supplement: 41591_2025_3976_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx › Table_S4

High-resolution deep mutational scanning of the melanocortin-4 receptor enables target characterization for drug discovery.

Howard CJ et al.

Elife, 2025

40202051 (PubMed )
Supplement: elife-104725-supp1.xlsx › Supplementary_File_1b

Molecular Genetic Architecture of Morbid Obesity in Russian Children.

Minniakhmetov IR et al.

Biomedicines, 2025

Medical semiology of patients with monogenic obesity: A systematic review.

Renard E et al.

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2024

38956946 (PubMed )
Supplement: supplement_1.pdf

Sequencing methods, functional characterization, prevalence, and penetrance of rare coding mutations in panels of monogenic obesity genes from the leptin-melanocortin pathway: A systematic review.

Dosda S et al.

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2024

38779716 (PubMed )
Supplement: supplement_1.pdf

Unreliability of genotyping arrays for detecting very rare variants in human genetic studies: Example from a recent study of MC4R.

Weedon MN et al.

Cell, 2021

The role of polygenic susceptibility to obesity among carriers of pathogenic mutations in MC4R in the UK Biobank population.

Chami N et al.

Plos Medicine, 2020

32692746 (PubMed )
Supplement: pmed.1003196.s006.xlsx › S2_Table

Human Gain-of-Function MC4R Variants Show Signaling Bias and Protect against Obesity.

Lotta LA et al.

Cell, 2019

31002796 (PubMed )
Supplement: mmc1.pdf

Signal Transduction and Pathogenic Modifications at the Melanocortin-4 Receptor: A Structural Perspective.

Heyder N et al.

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019

31417496 (PubMed )
Supplement: Data_Sheet_1.PDF

Early childhood BMI trajectories in monogenic obesity due to leptin, leptin receptor, and melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency.

Kohlsdorf K et al.

International Journal of Obesity (2005), 2018

Pharmacological chaperones for the misfolded melanocortin-4 receptor associated with human obesity.

Huang H et al.

Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease, 2017

Prevalence and phenotypic characterization of MC4R variants in a large pediatric cohort.

Vollbach H et al.

International Journal of Obesity (2005), 2017

How genetic errors in GPCRs affect their function: Possible therapeutic strategies.

Stoy H et al.

Genes & Diseases, 2015

26229975 (PubMed )
Supplement: mmc1.docx

A novel MC4R mutation associated with childhood-onset obesity: A case report.

Doulla M et al.

Paediatrics & Child Health, 2014

The role of common and rare MC4R variants and FTO polymorphisms in extreme form of obesity.

Rovite V et al.

Molecular Biology Reports, 2014

Highly sensitive diagnosis of 43 monogenic forms of diabetes or obesity through one-step PCR-based enrichment in combination with next-generation sequencing.

Bonnefond A et al.

Diabetes Care, 2014

Do common variants separate between obese melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutation carriers and non-carriers? The impact of cryptic relatedness.

Mühlhaus J et al.

Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 2012

Investigation of a genome wide association signal for obesity: synthetic association and haplotype analyses at the melanocortin 4 receptor gene locus.

Scherag A et al.

Plos One, 2010

The melanocortin-4 receptor: physiology, pharmacology, and pathophysiology.

Tao YX

Endocrine Reviews, 2010

Prevalence of melanocortin-4 receptor deficiency in Europeans and their age-dependent penetrance in multigenerational pedigrees.

Stutzmann F et al.

Diabetes, 2008

Role of third intracellular loop of the melanocortin 4 receptor in the regulation of constitutive activity.

Kim DH et al.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2008

A novel mutation Thr162Arg of the melanocortin 4 receptor gene in a Spanish children and adolescent population.

Ochoa MC et al.

Clinical Endocrinology, 2007

[Melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations associated with obesity].

Kobayashi H

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2006

Pharmacological characterization of 40 human melanocortin-4 receptor polymorphisms with the endogenous proopiomelanocortin-derived agonists and the agouti-related protein (AGRP) antagonist.

Xiang Z et al.

Biochemistry, 2006

Prevalence, spectrum, and functional characterization of melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations in a representative population-based sample and obese adults from Germany.

Hinney A et al.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2006

Obesity-associated mutations in the human melanocortin-4 receptor gene.

MacKenzie RG

Peptides, 2006

Gene polymorphisms and their effects in the melanocortin system.

Carroll L et al.

Peptides, 2005

Obesity-associated mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor provide novel insights into its function.

Govaerts C et al.

Peptides, 2005

Large quantitative effect of melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations on body mass index.

Dempfle A et al.

Journal of Medical Genetics, 2004

Binge-eating episodes are not characteristic of carriers of melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations.

Hebebrand J et al.

Molecular Psychiatry, 2004

Melanocortin-4 receptor gene: case-control study and transmission disequilibrium test confirm that functionally relevant mutations are compatible with a major gene effect for extreme obesity.

Hinney A et al.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2003

Intracellular retention is a common characteristic of childhood obesity-associated MC4R mutations.

Lubrano-Berthelier C et al.

Human Molecular Genetics, 2003

[Genetic variations in energy balance regulation].

Pankov IuA

Biomeditsinskaia Khimiia, 0

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Regarding the variants extracted from papers and shown text snippets from research papers, the following holds: "Some rights reserved. This work permits non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."